Checking out how social structure is arranged

Checking out how social structure is arranged

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This post will analyze the concepts that shape the social hierarchy, click here consisting of some key elements of stratification.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Each society consists of different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognised forms of the social hierarchy. A person's class is primarily based on financial elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more well-off people. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant economic power. Consequently, middle class refers to individuals with moderate wealth. Generally, middle class people hold professional careers and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for further education and employability. While lower class is the term used to categorise individuals who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts specific groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that form societal power. The word power represents one's ability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and politicians who regulate the policies that govern society. Additionally, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media characters are instrumental in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some kind of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to influence access to education, medical care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social position. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be acquired through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

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